Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.100-193

Bacchus, rejoicing in the safe return
Of old Silenus (once his guardian),
Granted the king to choose his heart’s desire,
A choice that seemed a boon, but proved a bane.
So Midas chose, a sorry choice: ‘Ordain
That everything I touch shall turn to gold.’
The god indulged his wish, gave the reward,
Dire as it was, and mourned a choice so bad.
The king departed, happy with his bane,
And tried its truth by touching this and that,
And, scarce believing, from a low oak branch
Broke a green twig; the twig was changed to gold.
He stooped and grasped a stone; at once the stone
Shone with a golden sheen. He touched a clod;
His magic touch made it a lump of gold.
He picked ripe heads of wheat and in his hand
He held a golden crop. He plucked an apple;
It seemed the gift of the Hesperides.
And if he laid his fingers on the pillars
Of his high palace, lo! the pillars gleamed.
When he but rinsed his hands in running water,
The water might have cheated Danae.
His heart could hardly hold his golden hopes
When everything was gold. As he rejoiced,
His serving-men arrayed a sumptuous feast
And there were splendid wheaten loaves. But then,
Ah, then! when Midas reached his hand and touched
Kind Ceres’ gift, that gift grew hard and stiff;
And when with watering mouth he tried to bite
The tempting food, he bit but golden flakes;
When wine, when water filled his glass, behold
Between his lips there flowed a stream of gold!
Aghast at his grotesque calamity,
So rich, so wretched, he would fain escape
His wealth and hates what was but now his hope.
No plenty can relieve his hunger; thirst
Burns in his throat; justly the loathsome gold
Tortures him and, with hands upraised, he cries,
‘Grant pardon, Bacchus, father, I have sinned!
Have mercy, I beseech thee! Hear my prayer
And save me from the curse that gleams so fair!’
The gods are kind. Bacchus, the sin confessed,
Restored him and discharged the pact and pledge.
‘And lest’, he said, ‘you stay bedaubed with gold—
Your foolish choice—betake you to that river
That girdles mighty Sardis* and ascend
The Lydian hills against the tumbling stream
Up to its source and, where with fullest flood
It issues foaming, plunge your head and body,
And in its waters wash your crime away.’
The king obeyed and plunged beneath the flow,
And in the foam, passing from man to river,
The golden power dissolved and tinged the stream;
And still today, washed by that ancient vein,
The water-meadows gleam with seeds of gold.
Then, loathing riches, Midas gave his heart
To fields and forests and the countryside
And Pan who dwells among the mountain caves.
But crass his wits* remained, in folly set
To bring their master trouble as before.
The crags of Tmolus, steep and wide and high,
Gazing across the sea, at one side fall
To Sardis, at the other reach their end
At small Hypaepae. There Pan sang his songs,
Flaunting among the gentle nymphs, and played
Light airs upon his pipes, and dared to boast
Apollo’s music second to his own,
Essaying with old Tmolus as the judge
Unequal contest. On his mountain top
The judge was seated; from his ears he freed
The forest trees; only a wreath of oak
Fringed his green locks, with acorns dangling round
His hollow temples. Then, looking towards
The shepherd-god, he said, The judge attends.’
So Pan made music on his rustic reeds
And with his uncouth song entranced the king.
(Midas by chance was there.) To Phoebus next
Grave Tmolus turned and, as he turned, his fringe
Of trees turned too. Apollo’s golden hair
Was garlanded with laurel of Parnassus;
His mantle, rich with Tyrian purple, swept
The ground he trod; in his left hand he bore
His lyre, inlaid with gems and ivory;
His right the plectrum held; his very pose
Proclaimed the artist. Then with expert touch
He plucked the strings and, won by strains so sweet,
Old Tmolus bade the reed bow to the lyre.
The sacred mountain’s judgement and award
Pleased all who heard; yet one voice challenging,
Crass-witted Midas’ voice, called it unjust.
Apollo could not suffer ears so dull
To keep their human shape. He stretched them long,
Filled them with coarse grey hairs, and hinged their base
To move and twitch and flop; all else was man;
In that one part his punishment; he wears
Henceforth a little ambling ass’s ears.
Disfigured and ashamed he sought to hide
His temples with a clinging purple turban.
Even so the slave whose scissors used to trim
His flowing hair saw all, and longed to spread
The news, but neither dared betray the shame
Nor yet could keep it close. So off he went
And dug a hole, and whispered in the hole
What sort of ears his master had, and then
Threw back the earth again and buried deep
His voice’s evidence, and when the hole
Was full and smooth he stole home silently.
But there a waving bed of whispering reeds
Began to grow and, as the year came full,
Stood ripe and tall and, by and by, betrayed
His husbandry. For in the soft south wind
They sway and speak the buried words and tell
The tale of Midas and his ass’s ears.
Translation by A. D. Melville

Latin Text

Huic deus optandi gratum, sed inutile, fecit
muneris arbitrium gaudens altore recepto.
ille male usurus donis ait ‘effice, quicquid
corpore contigero, fulvum vertatur in aurum.’
adnuit optatis nocituraque munera solvit
Liber et indoluit, quod non meliora petisset.
laetus abit gaudetque malo Berecyntius heros
pollicitique fidem tangendo singula temptat
vixque sibi credens, non alta fronde virentem
ilice detraxit virgam: virga aurea facta est;
tollit humo saxum: saxum quoque palluit auro;
contigit et glaebam: contactu glaeba potenti
massa fit; arentis Cereris decerpsit aristas:
aurea messis erat; demptum tenet arbore pomum:
Hesperidas donasse putes; si postibus altis
admovit digitos, postes radiare videntur;
ille etiam liquidis palmas ubi laverat undis,
unda fluens palmis Danaen eludere posset;
vix spes ipse suas animo capit aurea fingens
omnia. gaudenti mensas posuere ministri
exstructas dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes:
tum vero, sive ille sua Cerealia dextra
munera contigerat, Cerealia dona rigebant,
sive dapes avido convellere dente parabat,
lammina fulva dapes admoto dente premebat;
miscuerat puris auctorem muneris undis:
fusile per rictus aurum fluitare videres.
Attonitus novitate mali divesque miserque
effugere optat opes et quae modo voverat, odit.
copia nulla famem relevat; sitis arida guttur
urit, et inviso meritus torquetur ab auro
ad caelumque manus et splendida bracchia tollens
‘da veniam, Lenaee pater! peccavimus’ inquit,
‘sed miserere, precor, speciosoque eripe damno!’
mite deum numen: Bacchus peccasse fatentem
restituit pactique fide data munera solvit
‘ne’ ve ‘male optato maneas circumlitus auro,
vade’ ait ‘ad magnis vicinum Sardibus amnem
perque iugum nitens labentibus obvius undis
carpe viam, donec venias ad fluminis ortus,
spumigeroque tuum fonti, qua plurimus exit,
subde caput corpusque simul, simul elue crimen.’
rex iussae succedit aquae: vis aurea tinxit
flumen et humano de corpore cessit in amnem;
nunc quoque iam veteris percepto semine venae
arva rigent auro madidis pallentia glaebis.
Ille perosus opes silvas et rura colebat
Panaque montanis habitantem semper in antris,
pingue sed ingenium mansit, nocituraque, ut ante,
rursus erant domino stultae praecordia mentis.
nam freta prospiciens late riget arduus alto
Tmolus in ascensu clivoque extensus utroque
Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypaepis.
Pan ibi dum teneris iactat sua sibila nymphis
et leve cerata modulatur harundine carmen
ausus Apollineos prae se contemnere cantus,
iudice sub Tmolo certamen venit ad inpar.
Monte suo senior iudex consedit et aures
liberat arboribus: quercu coma caerula tantum
cingitur, et pendent circum cava tempora glandes.
isque deum pecoris spectans ‘in iudice’ dixit
‘nulla mora est.’ calamis agrestibus insonat ille
barbaricoque Midan (aderat nam forte canenti)
carmine delenit; post hunc sacer ora retorsit
Tmolus ad os Phoebi: vultum sua silva secuta est.
ille caput flavum lauro Parnaside vinctus
verrit humum Tyrio saturata murice palla
instructamque fidem gemmis et dentibus Indis
sustinet a laeva, tenuit manus altera plectrum;
artificis status ipse fuit. tum stamina docto
pollice sollicitat, quorum dulcedine captus
Pana iubet Tmolus citharae submittere cannas.
Iudicium sanctique placet sententia montis
omnibus, arguitur tamen atque iniusta vocatur
unius sermone Midae; nec Delius aures
humanam stolidas patitur retinere figuram,
sed trahit in spatium villisque albentibus inplet
instabilesque imas facit et dat posse moveri:
cetera sunt hominis, partem damnatur in unam
induiturque aures lente gradientis aselli.
ille quidem celare cupit turpique pudore
tempora purpureis temptat relevare tiaris;
sed solitus longos ferro resecare capillos
viderat hoc famulus, qui cum nec prodere visum
dedecus auderet, cupiens efferre sub auras,
nec posset reticere tamen, secedit humumque
effodit et, domini quales adspexerit aures,
voce refert parva terraeque inmurmurat haustae
indiciumque suae vocis tellure regesta
obruit et scrobibus tacitus discedit opertis.
creber harundinibus tremulis ibi surgere lucus
coepit et, ut primum pleno maturuit anno,
prodidit agricolam: leni nam motus ab austro
obruta verba refert dominique coarguit aures.